Gross Margin: 33.4%, 33.4%, 33.3%Narrow moat

Home Depot (HD) — moat facet

Home Depot held its gross margin within a tenth of a point for three years while sales fell and its lower-margin distributors grew.

A retailer without pricing power sees its gross margin fall when demand weakens. Home Depot's barely moved: 33.4% in fiscal 2023, 33.4% in fiscal 2024 and 33.3% in fiscal 20251, years in which comparable sales fell 3.2%, fell 1.8% and rose 0.3%2. Gross profit was $54,865 million in fiscal 20253.

Gross profit ($M)50,960FY202353,308FY202454,865FY2025Home Depot Form 10-K fiscal 2025; margins 33.4%, 33.4%, 33.3%
Gross profit grew while margin held.

That stability came while the mix was moving against it. The distributors added in fiscal 2024 and 2025 carry lower margins than the stores, and the 10-Q says the inclusion of GMS lowered gross margin in the first six months of fiscal 20264. Holding the consolidated figure flat therefore required the stores to hold or raise their own.

The second quarter of fiscal 2026 printed 33.7% against 33.4%5, but that was flattered. Home Depot recognised about $685 million of IEEPA tariff refunds as a reduction of cost of goods sold6, about 1.4% of the quarter's sales7, and the 10-Q says the benefit was largely offset by incremental cost pressures related to fuel, energy, and other product input costs8.

Guidance for fiscal 2026 is a gross margin of approximately 33.1%9, slightly lower than fiscal 2025, as the distributors grow.

The refunds were almost all booked at once. Of about $730 million received by 2 August 2026, about $685 million went to cost of goods sold and the rest reduced inventory cost10, representing the vast majority of the refunds Home Depot expects11. The third quarter will show the margin without most of that help.

This is a narrow but durable advantage. The gross margin for fiscal 2026 is the figure that tests it: a result below 33% without the refunds would mean the stores are losing the ability to pass costs on.

Moat trajectory: Holding steady

33.4%, 33.4%, 33.3%; guided to about 33.1% for fiscal 2026.

The number that tests this moat
Reported
Gross margin, latest quarter
33.7% (Q2 fiscal 2026) against 33.4%, including about $685M of tariff refunds

Pricing power through the cycle; a margin below 33% without refunds would mean costs are no longer passed on.

Source: Home Depot Q2 fiscal 2026 results release ↗
⚠ Threats to the moat
⚠ THREAT 01
The Distributors Dilute the Margin
Home Depot's own guidance shows its gross margin slipping as the lower-margin distributors it bought grow.
References
  1. ReportedHome Depot's barely moved: 33.4% in fiscal 2023, 33.4% in fiscal 2024 and 33.3% in fiscal 2025, years in which comparable sales fell 3.2%, fell 1.8% and rose 0.3%.
    The Home Depot Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (the 52 weeks ended 1 February 2026) - Item 7 MD&A: segments, comparable sales, transactions, product lines, margins and ROIC. — Fiscal 2025 · publ. 18 March 2026 · source ↗
  2. ReportedHome Depot's barely moved: 33.4% in fiscal 2023, 33.4% in fiscal 2024 and 33.3% in fiscal 2025, years in which comparable sales fell 3.2%, fell 1.8% and rose 0.3%.
    The Home Depot Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (the 52 weeks ended 1 February 2026) - Item 7 MD&A: segments, comparable sales, transactions, product lines, margins and ROIC. — Fiscal 2025 · publ. 18 March 2026 · source ↗
  3. ReportedGross profit was $54,865 million in fiscal 2025.
    The Home Depot Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (the 52 weeks ended 1 February 2026) - Item 1 business and Item 2 properties: stores, Pros, SRS, competition and supply chain. — Fiscal 2025 · publ. 18 March 2026 · source ↗
  4. ReportedThe distributors added in fiscal 2024 and 2025 carry lower margins than the stores, and the 10-Q says the inclusion of GMS lowered gross margin in the first six months of fiscal 2026.
    The Home Depot Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 2 August 2026 - segment results, product lines, online sales, IEEPA tariff refunds, the Mingledorff's acquisition and trailing ROIC of 24.8%. — Q2 fiscal 2026 · publ. 25 August 2026 · source ↗
  5. ReportedThe second quarter of fiscal 2026 printed 33.7% against 33.4%, but that was flattered.
    The Home Depot second-quarter fiscal 2026 results release, Form 8-K exhibit 99.1 - sales, comparable sales, transactions, ticket, earnings, reaffirmed guidance and the balance sheet. — Q2 fiscal 2026 · publ. 18 August 2026 · source ↗
  6. ReportedHome Depot recognised about $685 million of IEEPA tariff refunds as a reduction of cost of goods sold, about 1.4% of the quarter's sales, and the 10-Q says the benefit was largely offset by incremental cost pressures related to fuel, energy, and other product input costs.
    The Home Depot Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 2 August 2026 - segment results, product lines, online sales, IEEPA tariff refunds, the Mingledorff's acquisition and trailing ROIC of 24.8%. — Q2 fiscal 2026 · publ. 25 August 2026 · source ↗
  7. Moat Explorer calcHome Depot recognised about $685 million of IEEPA tariff refunds as a reduction of cost of goods sold, about 1.4% of the quarter's sales, and the 10-Q says the benefit was largely offset by incremental cost pressures related to fuel, energy, and other product input costs.
    Moat Explorer calculation from The Home Depot's filings and market data ($ millions unless stated; fiscal years as Home Depot names them, fiscal 2025 = year to 1 February 2026). Segments: Primary net sales 151,966 / 152,669 - 1 = -0.5% (fiscal 2023 to 2025); Primary operating income 20,574 / 21,689 - 1 = -5.1%; Primary operating margin 21,689 / 152,669 = 14.2% (fiscal 2023), 21,313 / 153,108 = 13.9% (fiscal 2024), 20,574 / 151,966 = 13.5% (fiscal 2025); Other operating margin 213 / 6,406 = 3.3% (fiscal 2024), 316 / 12,717 = 2.5% (fiscal 2025); Other before intangible amortisation 316 + 398 = 714, 714 / 12,717 = 5.6%; Other share of net sales 12,717 / 164,683 = 7.7%; Other share of operating income 316 / 20,890 = 1.5%. Q2 fiscal 2026: Primary 42,806 / 42,157 - 1 = +1.5%, margin 6,592 / 42,806 = 15.4%; Other 5,055 / 3,120 - 1 = +62%, margin 247 / 5,055 = 4.9%; Q2 fiscal 2025 margins: Primary 6,354 / 42,157 = 15.1%, Other 201 / 3,120 = 6.4%; Q1 fiscal 2026 Primary 80,569 - 42,806 = 37,763 and 11,557 - 6,592 = 4,965, margin 13.1%; Other 9,057 - 5,055 = 4,002 and 263 - 247 = 16, margin 0.4%. Pro acquisitions 8,692 + 18,028 + 5,081 + about 1,100 = about 32,900 (HD Supply, SRS, GMS, Mingledorff's). Growth: net sales 164,683 - 159,514 = 5,169 in fiscal 2025 against about 6,300 contributed by acquisitions; fiscal 2025 over fiscal 2023 164,683 - 152,669 = 12,014, of which Other 12,717. Net sales fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2025 164,683 / 100,904 - 1 = +63%; stores 2,359 - 2,284 = 75, 75 / 2,284 = +3.3%. Traffic: transactions 1,601.5 / 1,500.8 - 1 = +6.7% (fiscal 2015 to 2025); 1,601.5 / 1,759.7 - 1 = -9.0% (fiscal 2021 to 2025); average ticket 90.56 / 58.77 - 1 = +54%. Net sales per store 164,683 / 2,359 is not meaningful because Other has no stores; Primary 151,966 / 2,359 = 64.4 per store. Margins: operating margin 21,689 / 152,669 = 14.2%, 21,526 / 159,514 = 13.5%, 20,890 / 164,683 = 12.7%; SG&A 30,702 / 28,748 - 1 = +6.8% against net sales +3.2%; Primary SG&A 28,885 / 27,822 - 1 = +3.8% against Primary net sales 151,966 / 153,108 - 1 = -0.7%; interest expense 2,412 / 1,943 - 1 = +24%; operating income / interest 20,890 / 2,412 = 8.7 times. Departments: Lighting 4,006 / 4,549 - 1 = -11.9%; Flooring 8,232 / 8,703 - 1 = -5.4%; Storage and Organization 5,054 / 4,881 - 1 = +3.5%; Appliances 13,987 / 164,683 = 8.5%. Classes fiscal 2025: 52,439 + 51,679 + 47,848 = 151,966 = Primary net sales. Net margin 14,156 / 164,683 = 8.6%; Lowe's 6.63 / 90.43 = 7.3%; Lowe's price to sales 106.20 / 90.43 = 1.17 against 1.73; Primary share 151,966 / 164,683 = 92.3%; cost of sales 164,683 - 54,865 = 109,818. Primary share Q2 fiscal 2026 42,806 / 47,861 = 89.4%; H1 net sales increase 89.6 - 85.1 = 4.5bn, GMS 2.8 / 4.5 = 62%; average ticket 89.31 / 90.36 - 1 = -1.2%; equity build 14,156 - 9,152 = 5,004; buyback authorization 11.66 / 292.52 = 4.0% of market value; depreciation and amortisation as a share of sales, Other 715 / 12,717 = 5.6%, Primary 3,344 / 151,966 = 2.2%. US share 152,170 / 164,683 = 92.4%. Mexico stores 2,359 - 2,035 - 182 = 142. Other share of net sales 6,406 / 159,514 = 4.0% (fiscal 2024), 5,055 / 47,861 = 10.6% (Q2 fiscal 2026). Sales per retail square foot 627.17 / 454.82 - 1 = +38% (fiscal 2019 to 2022), 599.92 / 627.17 - 1 = -4.3% (fiscal 2022 to 2024). Tariff refunds 685 / 47,861 = 1.4% of Q2 net sales; 685 / 16,115 = 4.3% of Q2 gross profit; refunds in inventory cost 730 - 685 = about 45. Receivables 5,597 / 4,903 - 1 = +14.2%. Capital: net debt 4,464 + 4,967 + 46,341 - 1,389 = 54,383 (1 February 2026); 316 + 4,582 + 48,485 - 1,659 = 51,724 (2 February 2025); 4,248 + 4,697 + 43,951 - 2,085 = 50,811 (2 August 2026); net debt / equity 54,383 / 12,813 = 4.2 times; goodwill and intangibles 22,344 + 10,329 = 32,673, 32,673 / 105,095 = 31.1% of total assets. Free cash flow 16,325 - 3,679 = 12,646 (fiscal 2025), 19,810 - 3,485 = 16,325 (fiscal 2024), 21,172 - 3,226 = 17,946 (fiscal 2023); dividends paid / free cash flow 9,152 / 12,646 = 72.4%; dividend per share / diluted EPS 9.20 / 14.23 = 64.7%; capex / net sales 3,679 / 164,683 = 2.2%. Average debt and equity 61,914 / 44,955 - 1 = +38%; SRS + GMS 18,028 + 5,081 = 23,109; interest expense 2,412 - 1,943 = 469; operating cash flow / dividends paid 16,325 / 9,152 = 1.8 times; free cash flow 12,646 / 17,946 - 1 = -30%; dividend per share 9.00 / 8.36 - 1 = +7.7%, 9.20 / 9.00 - 1 = +2.2%, 2.33 / 2.30 - 1 = +1.3%. Repurchases fiscal 2015-2023: 7,000 + 7,000 + 8,002 + 10,000 + 7,000 + 597 + 15,001 + 6,504 + 8,074 = 69,178; diluted shares 995 / 1,283 - 1 = -22%. H1 fiscal 2026 EPS 8.09 / 14.23 = 57%. Market: 292.52 / 14.26 = 20.5 times trailing earnings; 292.52 / 169.18 = 1.73 times sales; 292.52 / 433.37 - 1 = -32.5% from the end-2021 value; Lowe's 106.20 / 292.52 = 36%, 90.43 / 169.18 = 53% of revenue; dividend yield 9.32 / 293.20 = 3.2%; trailing diluted EPS 14.23 + 8.09 - (3.45 + 4.58) = 14.29; trailing net income 292.52 / 20.52 = about 14.26bn - segments, sales, traffic and margins. — Fiscal 2015-2026 · publ. September 2026 · source ↗
    Method: Arithmetic on figures reported in The Home Depot's Forms 10-K and 10-Q, results releases and market data; operands shown in the source line.
  8. ReportedHome Depot recognised about $685 million of IEEPA tariff refunds as a reduction of cost of goods sold, about 1.4% of the quarter's sales, and the 10-Q says the benefit was largely offset by incremental cost pressures related to fuel, energy, and other product input costs.
    The Home Depot Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 2 August 2026 - segment results, product lines, online sales, IEEPA tariff refunds, the Mingledorff's acquisition and trailing ROIC of 24.8%. — Q2 fiscal 2026 · publ. 25 August 2026 · source ↗
  9. ReportedGuidance for fiscal 2026 is a gross margin of approximately 33.1%, slightly lower than fiscal 2025, as the distributors grow.
    The Home Depot fourth-quarter and fiscal 2025 results release, Form 8-K exhibit 99.1 - fiscal 2026 guidance, the dividend raised to $2.33 a quarter, adjusted EPS of $14.69. — Fiscal 2025 · publ. 24 February 2026 · source ↗
  10. ReportedOf about $730 million received by 2 August 2026, about $685 million went to cost of goods sold and the rest reduced inventory cost, representing the vast majority of the refunds Home Depot expects.
    The Home Depot Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 2 August 2026 - segment results, product lines, online sales, IEEPA tariff refunds, the Mingledorff's acquisition and trailing ROIC of 24.8%. — Q2 fiscal 2026 · publ. 25 August 2026 · source ↗
  11. ReportedOf about $730 million received by 2 August 2026, about $685 million went to cost of goods sold and the rest reduced inventory cost, representing the vast majority of the refunds Home Depot expects.
    The Home Depot Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 2 August 2026 - segment results, product lines, online sales, IEEPA tariff refunds, the Mingledorff's acquisition and trailing ROIC of 24.8%. — Q2 fiscal 2026 · publ. 25 August 2026 · source ↗
Sources
Generated September 26, 2026