The Suppliers Who Sell DirectNarrow moat

Home Depot (HD) — moat facet

Home Depot's suppliers can sell around it, which caps how hard it can squeeze them on a $110 billion purchasing bill.

Some of Home Depot's competitors are the companies that supply it. The 10-K names manufacturers that sell products directly to their respective customer bases among its rivals1. A tool maker or appliance brand can sell to a Pro, a builder or a homeowner online without the retailer in between.

Growth in fiscal 2025 (%)+3.2%Net sales+3.4%Cost of sales+2.9%Gross profitHome Depot Form 10-K fiscal 2025; growth calculated
Two-thirds of every sale goes to suppliers.

That limits how hard Home Depot can push on price. It bought goods costing about $110 billion in fiscal 202523, which gives it bargaining power, but a supplier that can reach its own customers has somewhere else to go.

Home Depot's defences are breadth and its own brands. Each store stocks 30,000 to 40,000 items4, and the company assesses its departments for opportunities to expand its portfolio of proprietary and exclusive brands5. It also spreads its sourcing: the chief financial officer said no single country outside the United States represents more than 10% of purchases6.

The gross margin records the balance of power. It was 33.3% in fiscal 20257.

The supplier relationship shows up in working capital. Accounts payable were $11,491 million at the end of fiscal 2025 against inventory of $25,817 million8, so suppliers finance less than half the stock. A retailer with more power over its suppliers would carry more of its inventory on their money.

This is a narrow position, stable while the margin holds. A gross margin that slipped below 33% without the distributors' mix to explain it would say suppliers are taking more of the value, directly or through their own channels.

Moat trajectory: Holding steady

Gross margin 33.3% in fiscal 2025.

The number that tests this moat
Reported
Gross margin, latest fiscal year
33.3% (fiscal 2025) against 33.4%

The balance of power with suppliers; below 33% without mix would mean suppliers are taking more.

Source: Home Depot Form 10-K, fiscal 2025 ↗
References
  1. ReportedThe 10-K names manufacturers that sell products directly to their respective customer bases among its rivals.
    The Home Depot Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (the 52 weeks ended 1 February 2026) - Item 1 business: competition, online and the interconnected experience. — Fiscal 2025 · publ. 18 March 2026 · source ↗
  2. ReportedIt bought goods costing about $110 billion in fiscal 2025, which gives it bargaining power, but a supplier that can reach its own customers has somewhere else to go.
    The Home Depot Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (the 52 weeks ended 1 February 2026) - Item 1 business and Item 2 properties: stores, Pros, SRS, competition and supply chain. — Fiscal 2025 · publ. 18 March 2026 · source ↗
  3. Moat Explorer calcIt bought goods costing about $110 billion in fiscal 2025, which gives it bargaining power, but a supplier that can reach its own customers has somewhere else to go.
    Moat Explorer calculation from The Home Depot's filings and market data ($ millions unless stated; fiscal years as Home Depot names them, fiscal 2025 = year to 1 February 2026). Segments: Primary net sales 151,966 / 152,669 - 1 = -0.5% (fiscal 2023 to 2025); Primary operating income 20,574 / 21,689 - 1 = -5.1%; Primary operating margin 21,689 / 152,669 = 14.2% (fiscal 2023), 21,313 / 153,108 = 13.9% (fiscal 2024), 20,574 / 151,966 = 13.5% (fiscal 2025); Other operating margin 213 / 6,406 = 3.3% (fiscal 2024), 316 / 12,717 = 2.5% (fiscal 2025); Other before intangible amortisation 316 + 398 = 714, 714 / 12,717 = 5.6%; Other share of net sales 12,717 / 164,683 = 7.7%; Other share of operating income 316 / 20,890 = 1.5%. Q2 fiscal 2026: Primary 42,806 / 42,157 - 1 = +1.5%, margin 6,592 / 42,806 = 15.4%; Other 5,055 / 3,120 - 1 = +62%, margin 247 / 5,055 = 4.9%; Q2 fiscal 2025 margins: Primary 6,354 / 42,157 = 15.1%, Other 201 / 3,120 = 6.4%; Q1 fiscal 2026 Primary 80,569 - 42,806 = 37,763 and 11,557 - 6,592 = 4,965, margin 13.1%; Other 9,057 - 5,055 = 4,002 and 263 - 247 = 16, margin 0.4%. Pro acquisitions 8,692 + 18,028 + 5,081 + about 1,100 = about 32,900 (HD Supply, SRS, GMS, Mingledorff's). Growth: net sales 164,683 - 159,514 = 5,169 in fiscal 2025 against about 6,300 contributed by acquisitions; fiscal 2025 over fiscal 2023 164,683 - 152,669 = 12,014, of which Other 12,717. Net sales fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2025 164,683 / 100,904 - 1 = +63%; stores 2,359 - 2,284 = 75, 75 / 2,284 = +3.3%. Traffic: transactions 1,601.5 / 1,500.8 - 1 = +6.7% (fiscal 2015 to 2025); 1,601.5 / 1,759.7 - 1 = -9.0% (fiscal 2021 to 2025); average ticket 90.56 / 58.77 - 1 = +54%. Net sales per store 164,683 / 2,359 is not meaningful because Other has no stores; Primary 151,966 / 2,359 = 64.4 per store. Margins: operating margin 21,689 / 152,669 = 14.2%, 21,526 / 159,514 = 13.5%, 20,890 / 164,683 = 12.7%; SG&A 30,702 / 28,748 - 1 = +6.8% against net sales +3.2%; Primary SG&A 28,885 / 27,822 - 1 = +3.8% against Primary net sales 151,966 / 153,108 - 1 = -0.7%; interest expense 2,412 / 1,943 - 1 = +24%; operating income / interest 20,890 / 2,412 = 8.7 times. Departments: Lighting 4,006 / 4,549 - 1 = -11.9%; Flooring 8,232 / 8,703 - 1 = -5.4%; Storage and Organization 5,054 / 4,881 - 1 = +3.5%; Appliances 13,987 / 164,683 = 8.5%. Classes fiscal 2025: 52,439 + 51,679 + 47,848 = 151,966 = Primary net sales. Net margin 14,156 / 164,683 = 8.6%; Lowe's 6.63 / 90.43 = 7.3%; Lowe's price to sales 106.20 / 90.43 = 1.17 against 1.73; Primary share 151,966 / 164,683 = 92.3%; cost of sales 164,683 - 54,865 = 109,818. Primary share Q2 fiscal 2026 42,806 / 47,861 = 89.4%; H1 net sales increase 89.6 - 85.1 = 4.5bn, GMS 2.8 / 4.5 = 62%; average ticket 89.31 / 90.36 - 1 = -1.2%; equity build 14,156 - 9,152 = 5,004; buyback authorization 11.66 / 292.52 = 4.0% of market value; depreciation and amortisation as a share of sales, Other 715 / 12,717 = 5.6%, Primary 3,344 / 151,966 = 2.2%. US share 152,170 / 164,683 = 92.4%. Mexico stores 2,359 - 2,035 - 182 = 142. Other share of net sales 6,406 / 159,514 = 4.0% (fiscal 2024), 5,055 / 47,861 = 10.6% (Q2 fiscal 2026). Sales per retail square foot 627.17 / 454.82 - 1 = +38% (fiscal 2019 to 2022), 599.92 / 627.17 - 1 = -4.3% (fiscal 2022 to 2024). Tariff refunds 685 / 47,861 = 1.4% of Q2 net sales; 685 / 16,115 = 4.3% of Q2 gross profit; refunds in inventory cost 730 - 685 = about 45. Receivables 5,597 / 4,903 - 1 = +14.2%. Capital: net debt 4,464 + 4,967 + 46,341 - 1,389 = 54,383 (1 February 2026); 316 + 4,582 + 48,485 - 1,659 = 51,724 (2 February 2025); 4,248 + 4,697 + 43,951 - 2,085 = 50,811 (2 August 2026); net debt / equity 54,383 / 12,813 = 4.2 times; goodwill and intangibles 22,344 + 10,329 = 32,673, 32,673 / 105,095 = 31.1% of total assets. Free cash flow 16,325 - 3,679 = 12,646 (fiscal 2025), 19,810 - 3,485 = 16,325 (fiscal 2024), 21,172 - 3,226 = 17,946 (fiscal 2023); dividends paid / free cash flow 9,152 / 12,646 = 72.4%; dividend per share / diluted EPS 9.20 / 14.23 = 64.7%; capex / net sales 3,679 / 164,683 = 2.2%. Average debt and equity 61,914 / 44,955 - 1 = +38%; SRS + GMS 18,028 + 5,081 = 23,109; interest expense 2,412 - 1,943 = 469; operating cash flow / dividends paid 16,325 / 9,152 = 1.8 times; free cash flow 12,646 / 17,946 - 1 = -30%; dividend per share 9.00 / 8.36 - 1 = +7.7%, 9.20 / 9.00 - 1 = +2.2%, 2.33 / 2.30 - 1 = +1.3%. Repurchases fiscal 2015-2023: 7,000 + 7,000 + 8,002 + 10,000 + 7,000 + 597 + 15,001 + 6,504 + 8,074 = 69,178; diluted shares 995 / 1,283 - 1 = -22%. H1 fiscal 2026 EPS 8.09 / 14.23 = 57%. Market: 292.52 / 14.26 = 20.5 times trailing earnings; 292.52 / 169.18 = 1.73 times sales; 292.52 / 433.37 - 1 = -32.5% from the end-2021 value; Lowe's 106.20 / 292.52 = 36%, 90.43 / 169.18 = 53% of revenue; dividend yield 9.32 / 293.20 = 3.2%; trailing diluted EPS 14.23 + 8.09 - (3.45 + 4.58) = 14.29; trailing net income 292.52 / 20.52 = about 14.26bn - segments, sales, traffic and margins. — Fiscal 2015-2026 · publ. September 2026 · source ↗
    Method: Arithmetic on figures reported in The Home Depot's Forms 10-K and 10-Q, results releases and market data; operands shown in the source line.
  4. ReportedEach store stocks 30,000 to 40,000 items, and the company assesses its departments for opportunities to expand its portfolio of proprietary and exclusive brands.
    The Home Depot Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (the 52 weeks ended 1 February 2026) - Item 7 MD&A: segments, comparable sales, transactions, product lines, margins and ROIC. — Fiscal 2025 · publ. 18 March 2026 · source ↗
  5. ReportedEach store stocks 30,000 to 40,000 items, and the company assesses its departments for opportunities to expand its portfolio of proprietary and exclusive brands.
    The Home Depot Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (the 52 weeks ended 1 February 2026) - Item 7 MD&A: segments, comparable sales, transactions, product lines, margins and ROIC. — Fiscal 2025 · publ. 18 March 2026 · source ↗
  6. ReportedIt also spreads its sourcing: the chief financial officer said no single country outside the United States represents more than 10% of purchases.
    CNBC on Home Depot's fourth quarter of fiscal 2025: shingle shipments down 28%, repair rather than replace, tariffs, and no single foreign country above 10% of purchases. — Q4 fiscal 2025 · publ. 24 February 2026 · source ↗
  7. ReportedIt was 33.3% in fiscal 2025.
    The Home Depot Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (the 52 weeks ended 1 February 2026) - Item 1 business and Item 2 properties: stores, Pros, SRS, competition and supply chain. — Fiscal 2025 · publ. 18 March 2026 · source ↗
  8. ReportedAccounts payable were $11,491 million at the end of fiscal 2025 against inventory of $25,817 million, so suppliers finance less than half the stock.
    The Home Depot Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (the 52 weeks ended 1 February 2026) - financial statements and notes: earnings, cash flow, balance sheet, debt and acquisitions. — Fiscal 2025 · publ. 18 March 2026 · source ↗
Sources
Generated September 26, 2026