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Sixteen Billion Contracted, Ninety-Two Billion OwedNarrow moat

Walt Disney (DIS) — moat facet

Disney is owed $16 billion of contracted revenue and owes $91.8 billion for programming; its concentration is with suppliers, not customers.

Disney's backlog runs the other way from most companies'. At the end of fiscal 2025 its revenue for unsatisfied performance obligations, the revenue it is contractually owed but has not yet earned, was "$ 16 billion"1. It is due mostly from "merchandise and co-branding licensees and sponsors, DTC wholesalers, television station affiliates and sports sublicensees"2: about $7 billion in fiscal 2026, $4 billion in 2027, $2 billion in 2028 and $3 billion after3.

Disney unsatisfied performance obligations by fiscal year of recognition ($bn)7FY20264FY20272FY20283ThereafterWalt Disney Form 10-K FY2025, revenue note; total $16bn
Most of the contracted revenue lands within a year.

Against that, Disney had contractual commitments "for rights to sports, films and other programming, totaling approximately $ 91.8 billion"4. The concentration in Disney's contracts is therefore on the cost side: a small number of leagues and rights owners are owed far more than any customer owes Disney.

The $16 billion is also small relative to revenue, about 16.9% of fiscal 2025's $94,425 million5, because most of Disney's money comes from customers who sign nothing: park guests, monthly subscribers, advertisers buying spots. That is the revenue picture this app's Major Clients pages are meant to separate from the backlog picture, and here the two point the same way: no customer concentration in revenue, no customer concentration in the backlog, and heavy supplier concentration in the commitments.

Deferred revenue adds a smaller cushion. Deferred revenue and other current liabilities were $6,930 million at 27 June 2026, up from $6,248 million in September6, mostly park bookings and prepaid subscriptions.

Deferred revenue turns over quickly. Disney recognised $5.3 billion, $5.2 billion and $5.1 billion of revenue in fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023 that had been deferred at the start of each year7. The guest who pays in advance usually visits within the year.

The ratio worth watching is commitments to contracted revenue. Programming commitments growing faster than the performance obligations Disney is owed would show more of its future is promised to rights holders before a single customer has signed up to pay for it.

Moat trajectory: Holding steady

Performance obligations $16bn; programming commitments $91.8bn at end FY2025.

The number that tests this moat
Reported
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities, latest quarter
$6,930M (27 June 2026), from $6,248M at September 2025

Money paid in advance for holidays and subscriptions; a fall in the booking season would mean guests are committing later or less.

Source: Walt Disney Q3 FY2026 earnings release ↗
References
  1. ReportedAt the end of fiscal 2025 its revenue for unsatisfied performance obligations, the revenue it is contractually owed but has not yet earned, was "$ 16 billion".
    The Walt Disney Company Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (year ended 27 September 2025) - revenue note and commitments: deferred revenue, receivables, unsatisfied performance obligations and contractual programming commitments. — FY2025 · publ. 13 November 2025 · source ↗
  2. ReportedIt is due mostly from "merchandise and co-branding licensees and sponsors, DTC wholesalers, television station affiliates and sports sublicensees": about $7 billion in fiscal 2026, $4 billion in 2027, $2 billion in 2028 and $3 billion after.
    The Walt Disney Company Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (year ended 27 September 2025) - revenue note and commitments: deferred revenue, receivables, unsatisfied performance obligations and contractual programming commitments. — FY2025 · publ. 13 November 2025 · source ↗
  3. ReportedIt is due mostly from "merchandise and co-branding licensees and sponsors, DTC wholesalers, television station affiliates and sports sublicensees": about $7 billion in fiscal 2026, $4 billion in 2027, $2 billion in 2028 and $3 billion after.
    The Walt Disney Company Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (year ended 27 September 2025) - revenue note and commitments: deferred revenue, receivables, unsatisfied performance obligations and contractual programming commitments. — FY2025 · publ. 13 November 2025 · source ↗
  4. ReportedAgainst that, Disney had contractual commitments "for rights to sports, films and other programming, totaling approximately $ 91.8 billion".
    The Walt Disney Company Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (year ended 27 September 2025) - revenue note and commitments: deferred revenue, receivables, unsatisfied performance obligations and contractual programming commitments. — FY2025 · publ. 13 November 2025 · source ↗
  5. Moat Explorer calcThe $16 billion is also small relative to revenue, about 16.9% of fiscal 2025's $94,425 million, because most of Disney's money comes from customers who sign nothing: park guests, monthly subscribers, advertisers buying spots.
    Moat Explorer calculation from Walt Disney reported figures ($ millions unless stated; fiscal years end late September). Experiences: share of total segment operating income 8,954 / 12,863 = 69.6% (FY2023), 9,272 / 15,601 = 59.4% (FY2024), 9,995 / 17,551 = 56.9% (FY2025); nine months FY2026 8,941 / 14,758 = 60.6%; about three-fifths. Experiences share of revenue 36,156 / 94,425 = 38.3%. Entertainment share of segment operating income 4,674 / 17,551 = 26.6%; Sports 2,882 / 17,551 = 16.4%. Segment operating margins FY2025: Experiences 9,995 / 36,156 = 27.6%, Entertainment 4,674 / 42,466 = 11.0%, Sports 2,882 / 17,672 = 16.3%; FY2024: 9,272 / 34,151 = 27.2%, 3,923 / 41,186 = 9.5%, 2,406 / 17,619 = 13.7%; FY2023: 8,954 / 32,549 = 27.5%, 1,444 / 40,635 = 3.6%, 2,465 / 17,111 = 14.4%; FY2022 Entertainment 2,126 / 39,569 = 5.4%; FY2021 Entertainment 5,196 / 36,489 = 14.2%. Domestic Parks & Experiences share of total segment operating income 6,375 / 17,551 = 36.3%; domestic margin 5,876 / 22,677 = 25.9% (FY2023), 5,878 / 23,596 = 24.9% (FY2024), 6,375 / 25,191 = 25.3% (FY2025); Q3 FY2026 2,088 / 7,116 = 29.3%; domestic operating income growth FY2024 5,878 / 5,876 - 1 = 0.0%, FY2025 6,375 / 5,878 - 1 = +8.5%. International margin 1,104 / 5,475 = 20.2%, 1,354 / 6,183 = 21.9%, 1,442 / 6,520 = 22.1%; Q2 FY2026 227 / 1,596 = 14.2%; Q3 FY2026 369 / 1,787 = 20.6%; nine months FY2026 international operating income 428 + 227 + 369 = 1,024. Consumer Products margin 1,974 / 4,397 = 44.9%, 2,040 / 4,372 = 46.7%, 2,178 / 4,445 = 49.0%; Q3 FY2026 560 / 1,065 = 52.6%; share of Experiences revenue 4,445 / 36,156 = 12.3% (about an eighth), of Experiences operating income 2,178 / 9,995 = 21.8% (about a fifth). Experiences capital expenditure 6,429 / 3,659 - 1 = +75.7%; as a share of Experiences operating income 3,659 / 9,272 = 39.5% (FY2024), 6,429 / 9,995 = 64.3% (FY2025). Experiences operating income growth FY2025 9,995 / 9,272 - 1 = +7.8%; revenue growth 34,151 / 32,549 - 1 = +4.9% (FY2024), 36,156 / 34,151 - 1 = +5.9% (FY2025); nine months FY2026 operating income 8,941 / 8,117 - 1 = +10.2%, revenue 29,461 / 27,390 - 1 = +7.6%; company capital expenditure nine months 6,780 / 6,108 - 1 = +11.0%, about 11%. Experiences revenue FY2025 over FY2021 36,156 / 15,961 = 2.27 times. Cruise fleet 6 ships + Destiny + Adventure = 8; + 4 under contract = 12. $60 billion over about 10 years = about $6 billion a year. Media: Linear Networks revenue 9,364 / 12,828 - 1 = -27.0% (FY2022 to FY2025); operating income 2,955 / 5,198 - 1 = -43.2%; FY2025 operating income 2,955 / 3,452 - 1 = -14.4%; margin 5,198 / 12,828 = 40.5% (FY2022), 2,955 / 9,364 = 31.6% (FY2025); linear advertising 2,856 / 4,877 - 1 = -41.4%; linear affiliate fees 6,348 / 7,739 - 1 = -18.0%; FY2025 advertising 2,856 / 3,676 - 1 = -22.3%, affiliate fees 6,348 / 6,872 - 1 = -7.6%. Direct-to-Consumer operating income swing 1,327 - (-3,424) = 4,751 (FY2022 to FY2025); FY2025 margin 1,327 / 24,614 = 5.4%; DTC advertising 3,684 / 3,614 - 1 = +1.9%; advertising share of DTC revenue 3,684 / 24,614 = 15.0%; DTC share of Entertainment revenue 24,614 / 42,466 = 58.0%. Entertainment SVOD margin Q3 FY2026 712 / 5,532 = 12.9%. Entertainment margin Q3 FY2026 1,680 / 11,345 = 14.8%; Entertainment revenue growth FY2021-FY2025 (42,466 / 36,489)^(1/4) - 1 = 3.9% a year; nine months FY2026 revenue 34,669 / 32,258 - 1 = +7.5%, operating income 4,116 / 3,983 - 1 = +3.3%. Content Sales/Licensing and Other margin 392 / 8,488 = 4.6%; theatrical distribution share of revenue 2,592 / 94,425 = 2.7%. Subscribers taking both Disney+ and Hulu 43.7 / 27.1 - 1 = +61.3%. Sports: ESPN Domestic margin 2,814 / 14,636 = 19.2% (FY2022), 2,881 / 14,945 = 19.3% (FY2023), 3,056 / 15,339 = 19.9% (FY2024), 2,801 / 16,085 = 17.4% (FY2025); FY2025 revenue 16,085 / 15,339 - 1 = +4.9%, operating income 2,801 / 3,056 - 1 = -8.3%. Sports affiliate and subscription share of revenue 11,944 / 17,672 = 67.6%. Sports programming commitments FY2026-FY2029 9,894 + 9,797 + 9,540 + 9,101 = 38,332, about $38.3 billion; FY2026 commitments over FY2025 Sports revenue 9,894 / 17,672 = 56.0%. Sports nine months FY2026 operating income 1,701 / 1,971 - 1 = -13.7%, revenue 14,018 / 13,692 - 1 = +2.4%. Sports revenue growth FY2021-FY2025 (17,672 / 15,960)^(1/4) - 1 = 2.6% a year. Star India operating losses 237 + 432 + 636 = 1,305 (FY2022-FY2024). ESPN implied value: 10% for $3 billion = about $30 billion. Affiliate fees FY2025: linear 6,348 + Sports affiliate and subscription 11,944 = 18,292, about $18.3 billion. Advertising FY2025: linear 2,856 + DTC 3,684 + Sports 4,444 = 10,984, about $11.0 billion. Cash, capital and valuation: dividend per share 1.50 (FY2026) / 1.00 (FY2025) - 1 = +50%. Experiences headcount 185,000 / 231,000 total = 80.1%, about four in five. SVOD Q3 FY2026 subscription fee increase 4,715 - 4,116 = 599, advertising increase 851 - 830 = 21; SVOD programming and production costs over SVOD revenue 2,577 / 5,532 = 46.6%, nearly half. Old-basis parks segment operating income 7,905 / 471 = 16.8 times (FY2021 to FY2022). trailing twelve months to June 2026 revenue 94,425 - 71,961 + 76,397 = 98,861, about $98.9 billion; net income 12,404 - 11,091 + 7,287 = 8,600. Restructuring and impairment charges 5,735 (FY2020) + 654 + 237 + 3,892 + 3,595 + 819 (FY2025) + 1,139 (nine months FY2026) = 16,071, about $16.1 billion. Fox goodwill 49,085 / 69,500 = 70.6% of consideration. Goodwill over total assets 73,294 / 197,514 = 37.1% (FY2025); 74,682 / 204,740 = 36.5% (27 June 2026). Buybacks nine months FY2026 7,245 / 68 million shares = $106.5 a share. Fiscal 2026 capital returns at least 9.0bn buybacks + about 2.6bn dividends = about $11.6 billion; free cash flow guided at least 19bn cash from operations - about 9bn capital expenditure = about $10 billion. Nine months FY2026 returned 7,245 + 1,337 = 8,582, / free cash flow 5,735 = 149.6%, about 150%. Net debt 27 June 2026 (8,627 + 37,414 = 46,041) - 5,185 = 40,856; at FY2025 year end 42,026 - 5,695 = 36,331; change 40,856 - 36,331 = 4,525. Unsatisfied performance obligations 16bn / FY2025 revenue 94.425bn = 16.9%. Analyst target 126.61 / 102.19 - 1 = +23.9%, about 24%. Disney market value over Netflix 176.45 / 279.23 = 63.2%, about 63%. Segment bands FY2025 42,466 + 17,672 + 36,156 = 96,294 against reported revenue 94,425 (eliminations 1,869). Nine months FY2026 segment revenues 34,669 + 14,018 + 29,461 = 78,148; Experiences share 29,461 / 78,148 = 37.7%. Year-end market value (31 December after each fiscal year, companiesmarketcap) over net income and revenue: 2015 173.71bn / 8,382 = 20.72, / 52,465 = 3.311; 2016 165.86 / 9,391 = 17.66, / 55,632 = 2.981; 2017 162.04 / 8,980 = 18.04, / 55,137 = 2.939; 2018 164.47 / 12,598 = 13.06, / 59,434 = 2.767; 2019 257.58 / 11,054 = 23.30, / 69,607 = 3.700; 2020 328.02 / 65,388 = 5.017 (loss year); 2021 281.53 / 1,995 = 141.1, / 67,418 = 4.176; 2022 158.43 / 3,145 = 50.38, / 82,722 = 1.915; 2023 165.25 / 2,354 = 70.20, / 88,898 = 1.859; 2024 202.01 / 4,972 = 40.63, / 91,361 = 2.211; 2025 204.17 / 12,404 = 16.46, / 94,425 = 2.162; October 2026 176.45bn / 8,600 = 20.52, / 98,861 = 1.785 - Experiences: shares, margins, capital spending and growth. — FY2015-Q3 FY2026 · publ. October 2026 · source ↗
    Method: Arithmetic on figures reported in Walt Disney Forms 10-K, 10-Q and earnings releases, SEC XBRL, and stockanalysis.com and companiesmarketcap.com market values; each operand is stated in the source line.
  6. ReportedDeferred revenue and other current liabilities were $6,930 million at 27 June 2026, up from $6,248 million in September, mostly park bookings and prepaid subscriptions.
    The Walt Disney Company third-quarter fiscal 2026 earnings release, Form 8-K exhibit 99.1 - Experiences results, global guests, domestic attendance and per-capita spending, the parks outside the United States. — Q3 FY2026 · publ. 5 August 2026 · source ↗
  7. ReportedDisney recognised $5.3 billion, $5.2 billion and $5.1 billion of revenue in fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023 that had been deferred at the start of each year.
    The Walt Disney Company Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (year ended 27 September 2025) - revenue note and commitments: deferred revenue, receivables, unsatisfied performance obligations and contractual programming commitments. — FY2025 · publ. 13 November 2025 · source ↗
Sources
Generated October 5, 2026