⚠ Cutting the Future to Feed the PresentModerate threat

Broadcom (AVGO) — threat to the moat

Harvesting for cash can hollow out the franchise being harvested.

Broadcom's ruthless focus on the profitable core — cutting costs, shedding marginal products, deprioritizing smaller customers — reliably lifts the margins of an acquired business, but it can also hollow out the future to flatter the present. The R&D cancelled, the products left to wither, and the customers cut loose are, sometimes, the seeds of tomorrow's growth, and a strategy optimized for near-term cash extraction can quietly surrender a business's ability to innovate and expand. Harvesting is not cultivating.

Research and development, share of revenue (%)18.7%FY1718.1%FY1820.8%FY1920.8%FY2017.7%FY2114.8%FY2214.7%FY2318.1%FY2417.2%FY259.8%Q3 26Broadcom Forms 10-K FY2017-FY2025; Q3 FY2026 10-Q
R&D fell to under a tenth of revenue in the latest quarter, while revenue grew 86%; the spending did not keep pace with the business it serves.

The VMware acquisition sharpened these concerns. Broadcom raised prices, refocused on the largest enterprises, and pared back the attention paid to smaller customers and partners — a classic execution of the playbook that boosted profitability and also drove some customers to accelerate plans to move off VMware entirely. What looks like efficiency from the inside can look like abandonment from the outside, and abandoned customers become a competitor's opportunity and a dent in the reputation Broadcom carries into its next deal.

Broadcom's bet is that the profitable core is stickier than the departing margins suggest, and that the cash generated funds far more value than the shed customers would have. Usually that bet pays. But an owner should recognize the strategy's inherent tension: cutting for profit today can erode the franchise tomorrow, goodwill spent is hard to rebuild, and a reputation as a harvester rather than a steward may, over many deals, make sellers and customers warier of Broadcom than they once were — the user-group surveys after the VMware overhaul already read that way1.

References
  1. ReportedUser-group surveys after the VMware overhaul read warier.
    Press coverage of the VMware licensing overhaul under Broadcom — subscription-only bundles, steep renewal increases, and public customer complaints (Network World / The Register, user-group surveys) — 2024-2026 · publ. 2024-2026 · source ↗
Sources
Generated September 22, 2026