⚠ Efficient Scale Assumes the Entrant Is RationalModerate threat

Dino Polska (DNP) — threat to the moat

The argument holds against anyone building a shop to make money from the shop. Not everyone is.

The efficient-scale argument holds only against a competitor doing the same arithmetic.

Stores opened in 20251 394Zabka345DinoZabka is not building a second full grocer. It is taking the top-up trip.
The efficient-scale argument holds against anyone building a shop to earn from the shop. Not everyone is.

It says a second 400-square-metre grocer in a small Polish town would not earn its cost of capital, and therefore will not be built. That is true of anyone building a shop to make money from the shop. It is not true of a chain building for share, for a distribution footprint, or because a format needs national coverage to justify its advertising.

Zabka's 1 394 openings in 2025 are the live example. The format is different — convenience, smaller, higher priced — but a Zabka in the same town takes the top-up trips that used to end at Dino, and it was not built on the basis that the town needed a second full grocer.

Dino's own defence is its price position and its fresh counter, supplied from the meat plant it owns1 — a served counter2 in a 400-square-metre box is something a convenience format has no way to answer, because the waste economics only work at Dino's basket size.

Watch like-for-like in the quarters after a competitor opens nearby — which is precisely what the current numbers may already be showing. Like-for-like fell to 0,3% in the second quarter of 20263, and Dino has not attributed that to competitive openings. Nor has it ruled them out.

References
  1. ReportedDino's own defence is its price position and its fresh counter, supplied from the meat plant it owns — a served counter in a 400-square-metre box is something a convenience format has no way to answer, because the waste economics only work...
    Dino Polska Management Board's Activity Report for 2025 - Section 3,2, description of the Group (Agro-Rydzyna, the wholly-owned meat processing plant at Kloda supplying the fresh counters, private label at 6,6% of network sales excluding its output, the eZebra internet business, and the direct sourcing arrangements with producers) — FY2025 · publ. March 2026 · source ↗
  2. ReportedDino's own defence is its price position and its fresh counter, supplied from the meat plant it owns — a served counter in a 400-square-metre box is something a convenience format has no way to answer, because the waste economics only work...
    Dino Polska Management Board's Activity Report for 2025 - Section 3,2, description of the Group (Agro-Rydzyna, the wholly-owned meat processing plant at Kloda supplying the fresh counters, private label at 6,6% of network sales excluding its output, the eZebra internet business, and the direct sourcing arrangements with producers) — FY2025 · publ. March 2026 · source ↗
  3. ReportedLike-for-like fell to 0,3% in the second quarter of 2026, and Dino has not attributed that to competitive openings.
    Dino Polska Management Board's Activity Report for 2025 - Section 4,1-4,3, results of operations (sales revenue of 33 634,2m złoty up 14,9%, gross profit and the 23,5% gross margin, the cost lines including employee benefits up 21,2% and depreciation up 23,4%, EBITDA, and like-for-like growth of 4,4%) — FY2025 · publ. March 2026 · source ↗
Sources
Generated September 24, 2026